Class A — the ledger
Every class-A reading from variae-lectiones-transcript.md (apparatus pages [i]–vi, printed pp. 6–242), resolved against our own transcripts.
⚠ The rule this ledger exists to enforce
NOTHING HERE HAS BEEN APPLIED, AND NOTHING HERE MAY BE APPLIED SILENTLY.
Our transcripts record the 1853 plate. Class A records the manuscript behind it. They are two witnesses and the edition needs both. The 1853 says class A is pro veris habenda — "to be held as the true ones" — and it may well be right, but "the editor of our base text thinks his own text is wrong here" is an argument to be made in an apparatus, not a licence to overwrite a transcript. Any change to a transcript is a separate, argued commit, and it is Wilson's decision, not a session's.
Status values: applied is never used and should stay never used. Everything is recorded (located in our files, difference confirmed), recorded — not locatable (the apparatus's line number does not resolve), or structural (not a word-change but a layout or content claim).
1. Readings that change the WORDS — the ones that would alter our text
| printed | our transcript reads | apograph reads | our file | note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6. 15 | Μνήσθητι present | dele | front | a whole word dropped |
| 6. 20 | τοῦ ἁγίου φροντιστηρίου τούτου | τῆς ἁγίας μονῆς ταύτης | front | Latin sides with the plate (Collegii) |
| 6. 22 | δοξάζοντι | δοξάσαντι | front | present → aorist |
| 12. 16 | φροντιστήριον | συνέδριον | front | the same substitution as 6. 20, different word |
| 12. 26 | τῶν νῦν + Βασιλικόν | τῶν τανῦν, dele Βασιλικόν | front | Latin sides with the plate (Regium) |
| 12. 27, 28 | ἐλεημοσύνης Βασιλικῆς | dele | front | second deletion of a royal reference |
| 12. 29 | Φροντιστήρια | Συνέδρια | front | third of the φροντιστήριον set |
| 16. 8 | διάγειν | παρὰ τοῦ Κυρίου εἰσελθεῖν αἰτησώμεθα | front | a word replaced by a whole clause |
| 16. 14, 18, 21, 25; 18. 3, 9 | Παράσχου, Κύριε | Παρὰ τοῦ Κυρίου αἰτησώμεθα / Παράσχου, Κύριε | front | six places — the MS has the deacon's bidding and the people's response; the plate prints only the response |
| 18. 21 | — | adde τῶν ἁμαρτώλων πρώτῳ | front | a clause the plate lacks |
| 26. 26 | ὁ Θεὸς present | not in MS | front | Latin sides with the plate (Deus) |
| 34. 27 | Τὰ ἔργα | τὸ πλάσμα | day1 | ⚠ Latin sides with the APOGRAPH (Figmenta) — see THE-LATIN-QUESTION.md |
| 34. 27–28 | punct. after παριδῇς; ὁμοίωμα | dele punct.; ὁμοίωμα + point | day1 | |
| 42. 4 sqq. | αὐτοῖς | αὐτῶν | day1 | |
| 50. 18 | προσδοκίας | ἐλπίδος | day1 | Latin sides with the plate (exspectatione) |
| 52. 16 | — | insere καὶ ἐσθήσω | day1 | |
| 52. ult. | ἃ μέλλει ἀποθανεῖν | dele | day1 | |
| 62. 25 | ἀπελπισμένων | ἀπηλπισμένων (plate perperam) | day1 | the 1853 calls its own reading wrong |
| 100. 7 | Βουλευτὰς | συμβουλευτάς | day3 | Latin Consiliarios leans to the apograph |
| 100. 10 | [στρατιώτας] — the 1853's own conjecture | βιαστάς | day3 | ⚠ see §3 |
| 102. penult. | ὑπεριδὼν | dele | day3 | |
| 104. 3 | οὐχ ἑκὼν | dele | day3 | |
| 104. 6 | [οὐκ εἰς τέλος] — the 1853's own conjecture | οὐκ ἀεί | day3 | ⚠ see §3 |
| 106. 20 | — | adde ὁ σεισμός | day4 | |
| 114. 17 | — | ἀπαρχή | day4 | |
| 124. 17, 19 | punct. after γενοῦ; αὐτοῦ | dele punct.; αὑτοῦ | day4 | breathing change |
| 136. 24 | οὗτος | dele | day5 | |
| 138. 11 | ὑπὸ | dele | day5 | |
| 152. 8 | Greek | ⚠ Hebrew ואתה תעל משחת חיי | day6 | see §2 |
| 158. ult. | ἐκκόψῃς | day6 | ||
| 162. 16 | ὑπερέχουσα | ὑπερβάλλουσα | day6 | Latin inconclusive (exsuperat is the Vulgate lemma) |
| 162. antepen. | τιμίαν | day6 | ||
| 170. 16 | ἀνομίας | ἁμαρτίας | day7 | Latin sides with the plate (iniquitates) |
| 174. 13 | ἀπόλυσαι | ἀπόλουσαι | day7 | ⚠ Latin sides with the APOGRAPH (Ablue) |
| 188. 18 | ἀδελφὰς | ἀδελφίδας | day7 | |
| 190. 13 | ἀνόμων | ἀνομιῶν | day7 | |
| 194. 2 | ἐπιστροφήν + full stop | deprecation | ||
| 194. antepen. | ὡς εἰκὸς | [κατ᾽ ἴσον] uncinis inclusum | deprecation | the MS itself brackets it |
| 202. 15 | ῥῦσαί με | ⚠ Hebrew הצילני | deprecation | see §2 |
| 208. 5 | [σου] | deleatur | deprecation | |
| 208. 15, 16 | εἰσελεύσονται / ἀπολαύσονται | εἰσέλθουσιν / ἀπολαύσουσι | deprecation | |
| 224. 8 | ἑσπερινή | δειλινή | evening | Latin inconclusive (Vulgate lemma; and the plate's Latin renders ΔΕΙΛΙΝΗ as vespertina on the same spread) |
| 242. 6 | words the 1853 bracketed as its own conjecture | dele uncinas; τῆς before διανοίας | evening | ⚠ see §3 |
2. ⚠⚠ THE HEADLINE: THE 1853 DROPPED HEBREW THAT STOOD IN ANDREWES' TEXT
This overturns a standing correction in our own map, and the correction has now been reversed in STRUCTURE.md.
STRUCTURE.md carried, and the project memory repeated, the line: "CORRECTION: NO Hebrew in the main text at 198/200/212 (confirmed by eye) — the Hebrew is Variae Lectiones §A apparatus only."
Half right, and the wrong half is the important half. It is true that no Hebrew is printed at those places in the 1853 — our eyes were not deceived. But class A is "variæ lectiones quæ in textu ipso occurrunt" — readings that occur in the text itself, held to be the true ones. So what the note actually records is that the Hebrew stands in the manuscript's text and the 1853 edition left it out.
The Hebrew class A restores, in full:
| printed | what the MS has | gloss |
|---|---|---|
| 38. 3 | אדאג in the margin opposite | Heb. for μεριμνῶ — "I am anxious" |
| 76. 4 | adde יצר טוב after Φαντασίαν καλὴν | the rabbinic yetzer ha-tov, the good inclination |
| 86 (ult., penult.), 88 | Voces Hebrææ Græcis respondentes in altero στοίχῳ subjiciuntur | a Hebrew column set under the Greek |
| 92. 10, 13, 16 | תהום · תוהו · בוהו before αἱ ἄβυσσοι · γῆ · τὰ χλοερὰ | Genesis i. 2 — the deep, and tohu wa-bohu |
| 96. 25–31 | a full Greek–Hebrew bilingual column (below) | the vocabulary of sin |
| 152. 8 | ואתה תעל משחת חיי in place of the Greek | Jonah ii. 7, under the MS's own heading Τοῦ Ἰωνᾶ |
| 192. 17, 18 | Hebraice leguntur; the Greek is at the foot of the page | the plate has inverted the MS's priority |
| 198 (before line 1) | אל תשחית / הצילני ‖ תעל משחת / חיי | glossed by the 1853 itself: ne perdas / libera me ‖ subleva de corruptione / vitam meam |
| 200 (after line 8) | אל תשחית / הצילני | |
| 202. 15 | הצילני in place of ῥῦσαί με | |
| 210 (before last line) | eadem Hebraice — Ps. lxxxvi. 11 | |
| 212. 1 | יראתי כסלתי after ὁ φόβος μου |
The bilingual column at printed 96. 25–31 — seven Greek names for sin, each with its Hebrew:
φαντασίαν יצר · σφάλμα שגגה · ἐνοχὴν πταῖσμα אשם · ἁμαρτίαν חטאה · παράβασιν פשע · ἀδικίαν עון · βδέλυγμα תועבה
That is the standard Hebrew vocabulary of sin — yetzer, shegagah, asham, chata'ah, pesha, avon, to'evah — set out as a lexicon. It is not in the printed book at all.
⚠ Consequences, all of them for Wilson, none of them for a session:
- The edition's claim to carry four scripts is understated, not overstated. Andrewes' Hebrew was systematic where the 1853 shows it as occasional.
- The
יצרat 96. 25 and theיצר טובat 76. 4 mean Andrewes was reading his own φαντασία through the rabbinic doctrine of the two inclinations. That is a substantive theological finding about the Preces, not a textual footnote. - Whether to restore any of it is a decision about what edition this is — a faithful reprint of the 1853, or a critical text of Andrewes. The project has never had to answer that question before, because until now the two coincided.
- ✅ All Hebrew here was RE-READ at native resolution on the Toronto scan, 2026-08-10, and every form is confirmed — nothing changed. The look-alike sorts (ד/ר, ב/כ, ה/ח) are cleanly separable there.
אדאגat 38. 3, which had been secure on sense but not on its sorts, is now secure on both. ⚠ Still unread because nothing sets them: theאל תשחית/הצילניcluster at 198–202 andיראתי כסלתיat 212. 1. SeeSOURCE-IMAGES.md.
3. ⚠ The 1853 prints its own conjectures, and the manuscript overrules them
Three places where class A is not correcting a misreading but withdrawing an editorial invention:
- 100. 10 — the plate has
[στρατιώτας], marked ex conjectura nostra; the MS readsβιαστάς. Soldiers for violent men. - 104. 6 — the plate has
[οὐκ εἰς τέλος], ex conjectura nostra; the MS readsοὐκ ἀεί. - 242. 6 — dele uncinas quibus has voces e conjectura nostra additas notavimus, and read
τῆςbeforeδιανοίας. - 202. 3 &c., 9, 13 — ⚠ the strongest of the set:
Notæ numerales non leguntur; ex Vers. Angl. a nobis desumpta sunt.The numerals in our transcript of printed 202 are not in the manuscript at all — the 1853 editor took them from an English version. Anything our files infer from that numbering is inference from an editor's scaffolding. - 204. 17–23 — and the MS's own numbers, where it has them, run
2, 1, 4, 3, 5, 6, 7, not in sequence.
To the project's credit, the discipline already in force handles all of this correctly: the transcripts record brackets as printed and never silently mend. But [στρατιώτας] and [οὐκ εἰς τέλος] were transcribed as the 1853's supplied readings, and are now known to be wrong supplied readings. That is worth a line in the introduction.
4. ⚠ Class A and class C collide — and the collision is NOT resolved here
At eight lines a class-A reading and a Drake marginal address the same words:
| printed | class A (the MS's text) | class C (Drake, in ora libri) |
|---|---|---|
| 34. 27 | τὰ ἔργα → τὸ πλάσμα | τὰ ἔργα] τὸ πλάσμα (τὰ ἔργα superscriptum est) |
| 34. 28 | ὁμοίωμα + point | ὁμοίωμα] ὁμοίωσιν |
| 50. 18 | προσδοκίας → ἐλπίδος | προσδοκίας. |
| 52. ult. | dele ἃ μέλλει ἀποθανεῖν | μέλλει ἀποθανεῖν. |
| 104. 3 | dele οὐχ ἑκὼν | οὐχ ἑκὼν. |
| 162. 16 | ὑπερέχουσα → ὑπερβάλλουσα | ὑπερέχουσα in marg. legitur |
| 170. 16 | ἀνομίας → ἁμαρτίας | ἁμαρτίας] ἀνομίας |
| 190. 13 | ἀνόμων → ἀνομιῶν | ἀνόμων] in marg. tantum |
| 224. 8 | ἑσπερινὴ → δειλινή | δειλινή] ἑσπερινή |
The tempting theory — that the printed 1853 text has in places adopted Drake's marginal reading rather than the manuscript's, so that our transcript at those lines is a later hand, not Andrewes — is attractive, partly supported, and not established. It cannot be settled from the printed apparatus alone, because the direction of class C's ] is ambiguous: Drake wrote in the margin of the apograph, so his lemma should be the manuscript's reading, yet at 34. 27 and 224. 8 the lemma is what the printed text has, which points the other way.
⚠ Do not build an argument on these collisions until the manuscript itself has been seen. They are recorded here as a question, in the same spirit in which the volume's cruces are left as cruces. The brief's standing instruction — "class C is evidence about Drake, not about Andrewes; never apply it to the text" — is unaffected and still governs.
Worth noting for whoever does see the MS: Drake was not a mere normaliser. He collates against the Wechel edition (pp. 4. 20; 170. 28), cites Aquila, Theodotion and Symmachus at p. 134. 23–24, and traces the Prayer of Manasses to the Apostolic Constitutions II. 22 apud Zonaram (Paris, 1618). The brief's "later hand with a normalising agenda" is accurate about his aim and understates his competence.
5. Structural claims — no words change, but the page does
- 10. 3 – 14. 11 — indicem quendam precum constituere videntur: this stretch is an index of prayers, marked with the MS's dot-symbols, pointing to pp. 186, 190, 198, 208, 214, 220, and fortasse 234 or 236. Our transcripts render it as text. If it is an index it is apparatus, and Prototype B would set it differently.
- 32. 27 — after
ἐποίησαa ruled line, quasi spatium ad enumeranda peccata reservatum esset — a blank left for the reader to enumerate his own sins. A deliberate silence in the book, and our transcript does not show it. - 30. 19, 22 —
α΄,β΄in the margin: the MS numbers parts with Greek letters, per the preface's principle iii. Our files use arabic throughout. - 62. 21–22 · 70. 12 · 74. 6–20 / 76. 5 · 82. 27 · 116. 1–4 · 156. 12 · 158. 4 · 174. 5–6 · 182. 11–15 · 186. 11–12 · 204. 1–2 — column and line re-arrangements; several say two facing sets are meant to answer one another invicem, which bears directly on the mirror's page-fit.
- 82. 27 – 84. 7 · 186. 14–16, 21 sqq. · 188. 1–3 · 190. 26 — ⚠ manu posteriori addita sunt: the intercessions naming
τῶν Παναγίων ΒερκίγγandΟὐϊντονίας(Winchester — Andrewes' own see) are a later hand in the manuscript. Whether they are Andrewes adding to his own book or someone else adding to it is exactly the sort of question the introduction should raise and not answer. - 70. 19 · 72. 5, 13, 17 · 94 · 96. 9, 11 · 106–110 · 130–134 · 150–152 · 164. ult. · 170. 2 · 218. 6, 12, 13 — words to be set litteris grandioribus / majusculis: the MS's own display hierarchy (
Τοῦ Μωϋσέως,Τοῦ Ἰώβ,Τῆς Χαναναίας,Τοῦ Μυριοταλάντου,Τοῦ Τελωνοῦ,Τοῦ Ἀσώτου, the prophets,Τοῦ Δαβὶδ,Τοῦ Σαλομῶν,Τοῦ Μανασσῆ). These are speakers' names — the Publican, the Prodigal, the Canaanite woman, the Debtor of Ten Thousand Talents — and the manuscript displays them. The 1853 flattens them into the text. For a mirror edition this is a live typographic decision. - 128. 10 · 136. 4, 18 — cross-references to an English version in Andrewes' Works, vol. vii, pp. 290, 293. A witness the project has not consulted.
6. Not locatable
None. Every class-A citation resolves to a page held in part1/, which covers printed 1–263 continuously. Line numbers were not individually verified against our line counts — the apparatus counts lines of the 1853's Greek column, and our transcripts preserve those lines, but a line-by-line audit is a separate job and is not claimed here.